Pemex Consultancy Gurgaon : Career Info for a Photography Film or Video Degree

Essential Information

Those who get their degree or even a certificate in film, video or photography get to work with specialized equipment and learn industry tips that can help them succeed in entry-level positions. Film editors get to manage the post-production process, photographers manipulate different camera effects and camera operators alter compositions and work with high-tech cameras. Most people looking to get a degree in photography, video or film get their bachelor's degree.

Career Options

Those who get their degree in film, video or photography have many career paths to go down. Many job titles require students to hold a bachelor's degree. Below are descriptions and overviews of three possible careers for these graduates.

Camera Operator

A degree or certificate program in cinematography can benefit individuals who seek careers as camera operators, because these programs generally teach courses in camera operation, scene composition, color theory and lighting. Camera operators use video, TV or motion picture cameras to film newscasts, television programs, motion pictures, live events, music videos and other material. In filming motion pictures, documentaries or television programs, they may work under the supervision of directors and cinematographers to achieve optimal narrative and visual effect. Camera operators who film live events typically possess the ability to make quick decisions to maintain scene composition and narrative quality.

Film Editor

Certificate and degree programs in film and video editing can teach students editing techniques and theories, as well as provide an overview of the post-production process. This training can assist students once they enter the professional world and begin to cut television and movie scenes, which are usually filmed multiple times from a variety of angles. Film editors are responsible for selecting the most effective shot for each scene and joining the scenes together to form a logical story. They may cut the scenes that do not aid in the development of the plot. When deciding on which scene to use, editors typically seek the best mixture of performance, photography, timing and consistency.

Film editors, similar to camera operators, can expect slow job growth combined with strong competition in coming years. BLS predictions indicated that jobs for film and video editors would increase by just one percent from 2012-2022. These workers earned a mean annual salary of $75,090 in 2014, according to the BLS.

Photographer

Photographers use knowledge gained through classroom study and practical experience to take digital or traditional photographs. Classes taken through degree or certificate programs can teach students about various camera effects, lenses and digital editing techniques. Photographers use these and other skills to create images that may illustrate a story, create a narrative, record an image or create an artistic effect. Photographers are much more likely than most workers to be self-employed. They may work in a variety of different specializations, from portrait or wedding photography to photojournalism or fine art photography. More photographers are currently using digital cameras as the medium becomes more affordable. Photographers who still work with 35mm film cameras must have access to a darkroom or a developing studies.

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Pemex Consultancy Gurgaon : Career Info for a Degree in Interior Design

Essential Information

Interior designers and decorators are responsible for the indoor appearance of a home or building's interior. Degree programs can help individuals stand out in the competitive fields of interior design and decorating, as well as prepare them for certification.

Career Options

Interior design and decorating programs teach students how to plan and design indoor spaces using colors, materials, space and lighting. Below is more information about the job duties and certification options for interior designers and decorators.

Interior Designer

Interior designers use the principles of design and structure to create dynamic spaces for homes, public buildings, museums, banks and any other built interior environment. They may choose furnishings, decorations, artwork and colors. They may also contribute to the structural design of in-progress spaces, determining where to place walls, windows and other structural elements.

Interior Decorator

Interior decorating programs usually culminate in a certificate, though interior decorators often are required to have a bachelor's degree. Students learn how to use textiles, lighting, furniture, decorations and colors to create livable, comfortable spaces.

Interior decorators have a narrower range of responsibilities than interior designers because they are generally not concerned with the structural design of a space itself. Instead, they focus exclusively on decorations and other visual improvements. They furnish and decorate rooms to the specifications of a client, as well as their own aesthetic standards.

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Pemex India Gurgaon : Career Info for a Degree in Cinematography & Film Production

Essential Information

Cinematography and film production are two important aspects of a successful TV show or film. Individuals who are interested in pursuing careers in these fields may benefit from an undergraduate or graduate degree or certificate program. Students in cinematography and film production programs typically take courses on media history, ethics, camera use, film editing, digital filmmaking and other subjects related to the art of creating motion pictures. Internship opportunities and film projects may help individuals obtain entry-level positions in the industry.

Career Options

A degree or certificate in cinematography, film production or a related media discipline can pave the way to a career as a cinematographer or producer. Read on to get more details about these specialized employment opportunities.

Cinematographer

Cinematographers determine how each scene in a movie, TV show, advertisement or video will look on camera, as determined by the director's overall plan and instructions for shooting. While these workers may not operate cameras themselves, they're responsible for directing the camera operators and ensuring that shooting proceeds according to plan. This typically involves scouting the location and checking lighting, film, focus, camera distance and angles. In post-production, they may oversee editing and cutting.

Film Producer

Film producers plan and manage the technical and artistic resources for films. These professionals oversee the overall process of film production and may coordinate actors, film production personnel, technicians, directors and other workers. They may also oversee the budget and recruitment of staff, arrange and supervise script development and coordinate the locations, sets and equipment. Film producers typically must have comprehensive experience in the motion picture industry as well as proven entrepreneurial ability.

The BLS notes that employment for producers and directors was anticipated to increase by three percent between 2012 and 2022. According to the BLS, as of 2013, the median annual salary for producers and directors was $69,480. However, because many producers are entrepreneurs, their earnings often depend on the size and success of the production, overhead costs, financing and other factors.

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Pemex Global gurgaon : Artist Vs. Illustrator: What's the Difference?

How Artists and Illustrators Differ

The general term 'artist,' can refer to a wide range of careers, including illustrators. Just as there are many different types of artists, there are different types of illustrators. Take a look at information on various art and illustration career options.

Types of Artists

Artists use art to communicate thoughts, feelings and ideas. The types of tools and materials used by artists depend on their job title and description. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), there are typically four occupational categories that artists fall into, including art directors, multimedia artists and animators, fine artists and craft artists.

Art Directors

Art directors give creative direction on a number of projects, including advertisements, CD jackets, billboards, websites and magazine layouts. They also manage other artists. Therefore, in addition to possessing artistic ability, art directors must also possess good management skills.

Multimedia Artists and Animators

Multimedia artists and animators create images for use in movies, TV shows and computer games. They use video, computers, film and other kinds of electronic media to produce these images. Multimedia artists often create animations and special effects.

Fine Artists

Fine artists include occupations such as painters, sculptors, sketch artists, cartoonists and illustrators. They create original works of art using many different tools. For example, sculptors use clay, wood, plaster, stone and glass to create artwork. Sketch artists use charcoal, pencil and pastels. In addition to using many different tools, fine artists also use many different techniques to create realistic drawings. Two such techniques include shadowing and perspective.

Craft Artists

Craft artists make handmade objects to be sold or showcased in galleries and museums. Such objects include jewelry, rugs, art glass and quilts. Craft artists may use recycled objects to create their handmade items. These recycled objects can include soda cans, costume jewelry, old t-shirts and license plates. Craft artists often employ the same techniques used by fine artists.

Types of Illustrators

According to the BLS, illustrators create images for use in publications, such as books and magazines. They also make images for commercial products such as calendars, wrapping paper and greeting cards. There are other types of illustrators, too, including medical, scientific and technical illustrators. The kind of work they do varies greatly.

Medical Illustrators

Medical illustrators use both traditional and digital methods of illustration to create images of the human body. They also create 3D models, animations and images of surgical procedures. Becoming a medical illustrator requires knowledge of biology.

Scientific Illustrators

Scientific illustrators create images of plant and animal life, planets and atomic structures. These images are used in training presentations as well as medical and scientific publications. Like medical illustrators, scientific illustrators also need to study biology.

Technical Illustrators

Technical illustrators are sometimes known as mechanical drafters. They use computer-aided design (CAD) software to prepare drawings and diagrams of mechanical devices and machinery. These drawings show details of assembly methods and indicate requirements such as fastening methods and dimensions.

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PEMEX Gurgaon : Acting Career Information: Becoming an Actor or Actress

Should I Become an Actor or Actress?

Acting as a career involves more than just performing in movies. Working actors perform in live theater productions, at theme parks, in commercials and on television shows. As actors start their careers, many work multiple jobs, such as working as extras in films or TV, to support themselves financially.

While many actors live in large metropolitan areas, such as Los Angeles or New York, production companies all over the U.S. hire actors on a regular basis. Travel is often necessary, and competition for acting positions is extremely high. Acting can be a tiring career, both physically and emotionally; actors often spend hours at a time at repetitive auditions and rehearsals. Rejection is constant for new actors starting their careers.

Step 1: Take Classes

Although no formal training is strictly required to become an actor or actress, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that most professionals in the industry participate in college drama courses or acting conservatories. College degree programs allow students to expand their skills in various acting fields, including impromptu acting, sketch comedy, voiceover work and musical theater, while building their portfolios. An undergraduate degree program in drama or theatre includes coursework such as voice and diction, stagecraft, acting theory and stage management.

Step 2: Gain Professional Experience

Actors need whatever experience they can get in order to improve their skills and gain more recognition. Many actors start by participating in community or college theater productions. Others may choose to perform publicly at 'open mic' nights held by local venues. Performing in other public settings, such as nightclubs, dinner theaters or theme parks, can also help beginners get real world experience and help them become comfortable in front of an audience.

Step 3: Acquire Additional Skills

Because endless roles are available, the more an actor knows how to do, the wider the variety of auditions he or she is able to attend. For example, learning foreign accents or impressions may appeal to a certain market that was previously unattainable. Some roles may require that actors know how to dance, sing or both. Taking classes and practicing different skills can help actors prepare to play a variety of different characters.

Step 4: Find an Agent

While it is not mandatory, having an agent can make working as an actor easier. Agents complete most of the business-related tasks involved with acting, such as mailing out resumes, scheduling audition appointments and negotiating contracts. Having an agent completing these administrative tasks provides actors with more time to practice their skills. The majority of agents also have connections with casting directors, which means they can more easily connect clients with regular acting roles.

Actors often have to shop around for agents. Before actors submit resumes and audition tapes to agents, they may want to research each agent and determine which one seems like the best fit. For example, it is important to know the number of clients an agent works with and how much personal time an agent spends with each client.

Step 5: Advance in the Field

Advancing in the field of acting mostly has to do with an actor's reputation, according to the BLS. Actors seeking better paying, more prominent roles should place heavy emphasis on networking with other actors, producers, and directors as well as their own self-marketing. Social media websites and applications can be extremely beneficial tools for actors looking to become more well-known and reputable. Actors should also consider maintaining a personal website where they can upload their resume, reel (video compilation of notable performances), biography, and headshots.

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Pemex Global gurgaon : Career Info for a Degree in Database Administration

Career Options

Database administrators manage, analyze and market electronic database systems according to client specifications. These professionals may also test, modify and correct systems when necessary. Since many electronic databases are wired to the internet, administrators may also need to be knowledgeable of online security concepts and procedures. Similar operational knowledge is needed to become a network and computer systems administrator.

Database Administrator

Database administrators may need to operate a variety of hardware and software programs, including laptops, mainframe computers, metadata management software, audio libraries and hard disk arrays. In addition to functional knowledge, administrators may need to apply complex problem-solving skills to new problems that may arise on a day-to-day basis.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that in 2013, database administrators earned an average yearly salary of $80,740. The securities and commodity contracts intermediation and brokerage industry paid database administrators some of the highest salaries at that time, offering an average of $96,980 per year. The BLS predicts a job growth rate of 15% for database administrators throughout the country between 2012 and 2022, which is a slightly faster rate than average.

Network and Computer Systems Administrator

Network and computer systems administrators are responsible for the day-to-day operation of these networks. They organize, install, and support an organization's computer systems, including data communication systems. Although certification is not a requirement, some employers may prefer it; and it is typically offered by computer organizations, educational institutions and private companies.

Associate's Degree Programs

There are numerous associate's degree programs, such as database application development and information systems, that aspiring administrators may pursue. These programs may require students to take courses in areas such as database management, computer programming and information technology. Upon completion, students may be prepared for entry-level positions as database specialists, analysts and developers.

Bachelor's Degree Programs

Aspiring administrators planning on pursuing bachelor's degrees may find a major such as information studies, database warehousing or information technology beneficial to a career in database administration. Students in these programs may be required to take courses in information systems, programming and analytics. These degree programs prepare students for a broader range of careers, such as web specialist, computer security technologist and application designer, than does the associate's degree.

Certification

Although certification is not a requirement for database administrators, it may be preferred by some employers and is typically conferred by computer organizations, educational institutions and private companies. For example, the Oracle Corporation offers several different certifications for its many different database management software programs

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Pemex Global gurgaon : Career Info for a Degree in Computer & Information Support Services

Career Options

The potential opportunities for those who successfully complete classes or degree programs that prepare them for careers in computer and information support services are numerous. They include help desk technician, technical support specialist and computer programmer.

Help Desk Technician

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), help desk technicians assist a company's customers with problems they are having with the computer hardware or software (www.bls.gov). This assistance is typically provided over the phone or via e-mail. The BLS also notes that many people begin their careers in computer support by working as a help desk technician.

Technical Support Specialist

Technical support specialists provide computer support services within a business or organization, according to the BLS. A technical support specialist responds to reports of employee problems with computer hardware and software, trains employees in the use of office technology and may even compose manuals and other training materials for the organization.

Computer Programmer

The BLS states that employees of computer companies or within IT departments can advance rapidly into positions that offer more responsibility and higher pay. Individuals who excel in support positions may eventually become computer programmers. According to the BLS, programmers translate the directions provided by software and systems engineers into instructions that can be understood by a computer. A programmer may also maintain existing programs by making appropriate repairs and updates.

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Pemex gurgaon : Career Info for a Computer Programming Degree

Essential Information

Through a hands-on learning environment, bachelor's degree-level computer programming students learn to design programs, debug and troubleshoot computer systems. Some schools offer computer science degree programs with concentrations in computer programming. Specific classes might include instruction in database applications, object-oriented programming, spreadsheet applications and a variety of programming languages, including HTML, Java, SQL, C++ and Visual Basic. Computer programming courses may also be offered through distance learning. In addition to earning degrees, computer programmers may obtain certifications in their area of specialty. Certifications are typically offered through software and computer vendors.

Career Options

Completing a degree or certification in computer programming can prepare students for careers as computer systems programmers or computer systems analysts. Educational requirements may vary from employer to employer. Some companies require their computer programmers to hold bachelor's degrees, while certificate and 2-year programs may suffice in other jobs. Read on for overviews of some career options, as well as occupational outlook and salary details.

Computer Programmer

Every application and operating system has a programmer behind it. Computer programmers design, modify and assess the codes and scripts used to make computer applications work. They may also assist software developers in determining a user's needs and creating the appropriate software. Computer programmers may also develop programs used in document and data retrieval.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), overall employment of computer programmers is expected to grow by 8% between 2012 and 2022. This growth prediction, which is around the average rate for all jobs, stems in part from the demand for applications for mobile technological devices. The BLS also reports the median annual salary for computer programmers in May 2013 was $76,140.

Computer Systems Analyst

Computer systems analysts assess a company's existing IT infrastructure and its computer needs to reconcile the two. They may take on a project management role that includes overseeing the installation of new or upgraded systems, or a training role, making sure that employees know how to utilize new systems to improve work processes.

According to the BLS, jobs in this field are expected to increase 25% from 2012-2022. The median salary for this occupation was $81,190 in May 2013.

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Pemex gurgaon : Career Info for a Computer Networking or Telecommunications Degree

Essential Information

Degrees in computer networking and telecommunications are available at the associate's, bachelor's, master's and doctorate levels. Master's-level programs may require students to pick a field of study such as computer systems or networking, and doctorates are typically focused on teaching or research professions. Online programs are available, allowing students to earn their degree from home. Of the three careers listed below, none require more than a bachelor's degree.

Career Options

Individuals with a degree in computer networking or telecommunications might find employment as network systems and data communication analysts, computer systems analysts, network administrators or telecommunications analysts. Jobs in the networking or telecommunications industries generally involve designing and overseeing computer networks or telecommunications systems.

Career Information for Network Systems and Data Communication Analysts

Network systems and data communication analysts plan, design, test and oversee the operation of local area networks (LAN) and Internet systems for businesses and other organizations. They also investigate computer programs and recommend specific hardware or software solutions.

Computer Systems Analyst Career Information

Computer systems analysts conceptualize and develop computing systems for organizations and businesses. They may identify programs that can improve efficiency or design entirely new IT systems. When identifying the causes of system problems, systems analysts may research computer user information, business procedures and existing automated processes. As of May 2014, the BLS reported that there were 528,320 computer systems analysts who earned a median annual salary of $82,710.

Career Information for Network Administrators

Network administrators oversee the operation of company network and Internet systems to ensure they're functioning properly. They may also plan, design and coordinate computer software network systems. These professionals sometimes oversee computer and network security programs. In 2014, according to the BLS, there were 362,310 network and computer systems administrators administrators in the nation who earned a median salary of $75,790.

Telecommunications Specialist Career Information

Telecommunications specialists install networking and telecommunications systems designed by network systems and data communications analysts. They may also provide training on how to use programs and oversee their maintenance. According to the BLS, in 2014 there were 114,420 telecommunications line installers and repairers who earned a median salary of $54,450.

Computer Networking or Telecommunications Degrees

Many times, schools combine the fields of computer networking and telecommunications into a single degree program. Associate in Science in Computer Networking and Telecommunications programs require about two years of study. Courses often include subjects like wide area network (WAN) theory and design, data telecommunications, desktop operating systems and Internet routing. Bachelor of Science degree programs in networking and telecommunications programs focus on networking, computer science and computer security systems. Classes in these programs include LAN and WAN design, data communications and network operating systems.

Master's degree programs are sometimes geared towards working professionals. These approximately 30-credit-hour programs may require that students select a field of specialization, such as computer systems and networking. Prior to graduating from a master's degree program, students are generally required to write a thesis. Doctoral programs tend to be research and teaching oriented. Students in these programs are usually required to write and defend a dissertation.

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PEMEX Gurgaon : Career Information for a Degree in Animation

Animation degree programs typically cover multimedia design, 3D modeling, animation and character design. Find out about the curricula of these programs, and learn about career options, job growth and salary info for animation graduates.

Careers Options

There are a multitude of career opportunities available to graduates of degree programs in animation, video graphics and special effects. They may work in advertising, publishing, web design or the movie industry. Many go on to become animators, graphic designers and art directors.

Animators

Animators work in a wide range of industries to express stories or marketing concepts through visual media, animation, digital graphics or special effects. They are generally expected to have freehand art skills as well as the ability to use computers and other technology to create storyboards, 3D models and computer simulations. Animators who work outside the entertainment industry are typically employed by advertising firms or related businesses to communicate promotional messages.

Graphic Designers

Graphic designers use a combination of artistic skill and technical abilities to communicate messages through visual media. These workers design advertisements, magazine layouts, fliers, posters, brochures and many other products used by companies and organizations to express messages or reach potential customers. Graphic designers combine knowledge of color, composition, graphics and type to arrange design elements in a variety of print, visual and digital media.

Art Directors

Art directors are usually experienced artists, graphic designers or animators who manage art staff and guide the direction of visual media projects. They work in motion picture or television production companies, advertising agencies, commercial design firms and print media, overseeing the planning, budgeting and production of creative work. Art directors also manage accounts, approve layouts, communicate with creative services staff and work closely with clients during project development.

Overview of a Degree in Animation, Video Graphics and Special Effects

Degree programs in animation, video graphics and special effects include instruction in a multimedia design, editing and digital communications. These programs may be housed in schools' communications departments, and many offer concentrations or tracks that allow students to choose media specialties. Students learn about subjects like 3D modeling, web programming, character design, animation and multimedia design. Many programs entail completion of final projects or portfolios, which many graduates use to demonstrate proficiency to potential employers.

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